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Traditional Chinese Mahjong Free Download: How to Play and Enjoy this Classic Game
If you are looking for a fun and challenging game that can stimulate your brain and improve your memory, you might want to try traditional Chinese mahjong. Mahjong is a tile-based game that originated in China and has been played for centuries. It is a game of skill, strategy, and luck that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds.
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In this article, we will explain what traditional Chinese mahjong is, how to download and install it on your device, and how to play and enjoy it online. We will also answer some frequently asked questions about mahjong and provide some useful tips and tricks for winning the game.
What is Traditional Chinese Mahjong?
Traditional Chinese mahjong is a game that involves four players who try to form sets of tiles based on certain rules and patterns. The game is played with 144 tiles that are divided into three suits: characters, bamboos, and circles. There are also four special tiles: winds, dragons, flowers, and seasons. Each player starts with 13 tiles and draws and discards tiles until they form a winning hand of 14 tiles.
The History and Origin of Mahjong
The exact origin of mahjong is unknown, but it is believed that it evolved from ancient Chinese card games that were played with paper money. Some historians trace the game back to the Song dynasty (960-1279), while others claim that it was invented by Confucius in the 6th century BC. Regardless of its origin, mahjong became very popular in China during the Qing dynasty (1644-1912) and spread to other parts of Asia and the world in the 20th century.
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The Rules and Objectives of Mahjong
The rules of traditional Chinese mahjong may vary slightly depending on the region or the version of the game, but the basic objective is the same: to form a winning hand of 14 tiles. A winning hand consists of four sets of three tiles each (called melds) and one pair of two tiles (called eyes). There are three types of melds: pungs (three identical tiles), chows (three consecutive tiles of the same suit), and kongs (four identical tiles). A pair can be any two identical tiles.
The game begins with each player receiving 13 tiles from a shuffled stack of tiles (called the wall). The player who draws the first tile (called the dealer or the east wind) starts the game by discarding one tile face up in the center of the table (called the discard pile). The other players then take turns to either draw a tile from the wall or claim a discarded tile to complete a meld. If a player claims a discarded tile, they must reveal their meld and discard another tile. The game ends when either one player declares a win by forming a complete hand or when there are no more tiles left in the wall.
The Tiles and Sets of Mahjong
As mentioned earlier, traditional Chinese mahjong uses 144 tiles that are divided into three suits and four special tiles. Here is a brief description of each type of tile:
Characters: These are tiles that have numbers from one to nine written in Chinese characters. They represent copper coins or cash.
Bamboos: These are tiles that have pictures of bamboo sticks from one to nine. They represent strings of coins or strings.
Circles: These are tiles that have pictures of circles from one to nine. They represent bronze coins or dots.
Winds: These are tiles that have pictures of the four cardinal directions: east, south, west, and north. They represent the four winds or seasons.
Dragons: These are tiles that have pictures of three mythical creatures: red dragon, green dragon, and white dragon. They represent the three virtues or principles of Confucianism: benevolence, sincerity, and filial piety.
Flowers: These are tiles that have pictures of four different flowers: plum, orchid, chrysanthemum, and bamboo. They represent the four noble plants or gentlemen of Chinese culture.
Seasons: These are tiles that have pictures of four different seasons: spring, summer, autumn, and winter. They represent the four phases or stages of life.
There are also some special sets of tiles that can be formed in traditional Chinese mahjong. These include:
Thirteen Orphans: This is a set of 13 different tiles that include one of each character, one of each wind, one of each dragon, and any other tile. It is also called the Thirteen Wonders or the Thirteen Terminals.
Seven Pairs: This is a set of seven pairs of identical tiles. It is also called the Seven Sisters or the Seven Doubles.
Nine Gates: This is a set of nine consecutive tiles of the same suit plus one extra tile of the same suit. It is also called the Nine Lanterns or the Nine Connections.
Four Kongs: This is a set of four kongs (four identical tiles). It is also called the Four Blessings or the Four Treasures.
All Honors: This is a set of only winds and dragons. It is also called the All Terminals or the All Majors.
How to Download and Install Traditional Chinese Mahjong on Your Device
If you want to play traditional Chinese mahjong on your device, you will need to download and install an app or a website that offers this game. There are many options available for different platforms and devices, but not all of them are reliable and authentic. Here are some benefits of playing mahjong online, some recommendations for the best apps and websites for traditional Chinese mahjong, and some steps to download and install them on your device.
The Benefits of Playing Mahjong Online
Playing traditional Chinese mahjong online has many advantages over playing it offline. Some of these benefits are:
You can play anytime and anywhere you want, as long as you have an internet connection and a compatible device.
You can play with other players from around the world, or with your friends and family online.
You can choose from different levels of difficulty, modes of play, and styles of mahjong.
You can learn new skills and strategies by watching tutorials, tips, and guides online.
You can enjoy high-quality graphics, sound effects, and animations that enhance your gaming experience.
The Best Apps and Websites for Traditional Chinese Mahjong
There are many apps and websites that offer traditional Chinese mahjong online, but not all of them are trustworthy and user-friendly. Some of them may contain viruses, malware, or spyware that can harm your device or steal your personal information. Some of them may also have poor design, functionality, or customer service that can ruin your gaming experience. To avoid these problems, you should look for apps and websites that have the following features:
They are licensed and regulated by reputable authorities and organizations.
They have positive reviews and ratings from other users and experts.
They have clear and simple instructions and rules for playing mahjong online.
They have various options and settings for customizing your game according to your preferences.
They have fast and secure payment methods for purchasing in-game items or credits.
They have responsive and helpful customer support for resolving any issues or queries you may have.
Based on these criteria, some of the best apps and websites for traditional Chinese mahjong online are:
NameDescriptionPlatform
Mahjong TimeThis is one of the most popular and authentic websites for playing traditional Chinese mahjong online. It has over 10 million registered users from over 200 countries. It offers various modes of play, such as solo, multiplayer, tournament, practice, etc. It also has different styles of mahjong, such as Hong Kong, Riichi, American, etc. It has a user-friendly interface, a vibrant community, and a fair and secure gaming system. It also has a premium membership option that gives you access to more features and benefits.Web, iOS, Android
Mahjong 13This is one of the best apps for playing traditional Chinese mahjong online. It has over 1 million downloads and a 4.5-star rating on Google Play. It has realistic graphics, smooth gameplay, and smart AI opponents. It also has various options and settings for adjusting the difficulty, speed, sound, and appearance of the game. It also has a leaderboard and a chat function that let you compete and communicate with other players online.Android
Mahjong MasterThis is another great app for playing t